绿化:症状、恢复和预防指南
Sarah Green
Cannabis Educator
绿化:症状、恢复和预防指南
如果你曾经消耗过多的大麻,觉得房间在旋转,你的心跳加速,或者你被强烈的焦虑所征服,你就经历了通常所说的“绿化”。 虽然这可能是一种极其不舒服且有时令人恐惧的体验,但了解您的身体发生了什么并了解如何恢复可以使一切变得不同。
这本综合指南涵盖了您需要了解的有关绿色化的所有信息——从识别症状到快速恢复并防止它再次发生。
快速回答
绿化是食用过多大麻的术语,导致恶心、头晕、焦虑、心跳加快和妄想症等令人不快的症状。 虽然不舒服,有时甚至很可怕,但绿退并不危险,症状通常会在 30 分钟到几个小时内消退。 最好的补救措施包括保持冷静、喝水、吃含糖的东西、躺在舒适的地方,然后等待它。
目录
什么是绿化?
绿化,有时在某些地区称为“白人”或“拉白”,是指当一个人消耗的 THC 超过其身体可以舒适地处理的情况时发生的不良反应。 这个名字来自一些人在体验中形成的苍白、绿色的肤色。
背后的科学
当您食用大麻时,THC 会与整个大脑和身体的大麻素受体 (CB1) 结合。 这些受体是内源性大麻素系统的一部分,影响情绪、知觉、协调和血压等功能。
当过多的 THC 淹没这些受体时,您的身体基本上会变得不堪重负。 这会触发一系列效果,包括:
- 血压变化:THC会导致血压突然下降,导致头晕和头晕
- 心率增加:您的心脏可能会跳得更快,因为它试图补偿降低的血压
- 焦虑激活:杏仁核(大脑的恐惧中心)含有许多CB1受体,可能会变得过度活化
- Nausea:肠道含有大麻素受体,当过度刺激时会引发胃部不适
重要提示:绿化并不危险
While greening out feels terrible, it's important to know that 没有人致命过量服用大麻。 THC 影响的 CB1 受体不存在于控制呼吸等重要功能的脑干区域。 你的症状会过去,你会没事的。
绿化的症状
识别绿化的迹象可以帮助您尽早采取行动。 症状通常包括:
身体症状
- 苍白或带绿色的皮肤 (especially noticeable in the face)
- Sweating or clammy skin
- Dizziness or feeling like the room is spinning
- Nausea and sometimes vomiting
- 心跳加速 (tachycardia)
- Chills or feeling cold
- Weakness in limbs
- 协调问题
精神/情绪症状
- 强烈的焦虑 or panic
- Paranoia or irrational fears
- 即将到来的厄运的感觉
- Confusion or disorientation
- 时差 (feeling like it will never end)
- 难以沟通
The Onset
Symptoms can come on gradually or hit suddenly, depending on how you consumed cannabis. Smoked or vaped cannabis typically causes faster onset, while edibles can cause delayed but more intense symptoms.
为什么人们会绿化?
有几个因素会增加您的绿化风险:
1。 消耗太多,太快
This is the most common cause. Taking multiple large hits in quick succession or eating a potent edible before the first one kicks in can easily push you over the edge. This is especially true for 首次吸烟者 who don't know their limits.
2 . 低容差
对大麻耐受性很少或没有的人更容易被绿化。 您的内源性大麻素系统通过经常使用来建立耐受性,因此偶尔的用户需要的效果要少得多。
3.空腹
空腹吃大麻,尤其是食用大麻,可以显着增强影响。 食物有助于适度吸收并提供稳定的血糖水平。
4.脱水
脱水会加重血压下降并加剧负面症状。 大麻食用前和食用期间一定要喝水。
5。 与酒精混合
大麻和酒精(通常称为“交叉褪色”)的组合显着增加了绿化的风险。 酒精会增加 THC 的吸收,并可以放大负面影响。
6.高THC产品
现代大麻比几十年前可用的大麻要强得多。 浓缩物、轻拍和高效食用食品可以快速提供大量剂量。
7 . 物理状态
疲劳、疾病或身体感觉不舒服会降低您的绿化阈值。
如何从绿化中恢复
如果您或您身边的人正在绿化,以下是让您更快感觉更好的步骤:
1。 保持冷静和呼吸
说起来容易做起来难,但要提醒自己(或您的朋友)这是暂时的,不危险。 慢慢深呼吸——通过鼻子进入 4 次,保持 4 次,通过嘴巴伸出 4 次。 这会激活副交感神经系统并帮助抵消焦虑。
2 . 找到一个舒适、安全的空间
搬到安静舒适的地方。 如果您感到头晕或恶心,请躺下。 一个凉爽、黑暗的房间是理想的选择。 在附近有一个值得信赖的朋友可以提供保证。
3. Hydrate
喝水或非含咖啡因的饮料。 避免酒精和咖啡因,这会使症状恶化。 有些人发现冷水或冰片有助于缓解恶心。
4。 吃点甜的
糖可以帮助抵消一些四氢大麻酚的影响。 尝试:
- 果汁(橙汁很受欢迎)
- 蜂蜜或糖块
- 糖果或饼干
- 新鲜的水果
有些人还发现吃饼干或面包等实质性食物有助于安定他们的胃。
5. 呼吸新鲜空气
如果可能,请走出或打开窗户。 新鲜空气可以帮助减少恶心并提供打破焦虑周期的环境变化。
6. 分散自己的注意力
播放熟悉的、平静的电视节目或音乐。 与朋友交谈、玩简单的游戏或专注于外部事物可以帮助您将思绪从不舒服的感觉中移开。
7 . 试着睡觉
如果你能入睡,这通常是最快的恢复方式。 当你醒来时,最坏的情况可能已经过去了。
CBD和黑胡椒补救措施
两种流行的民间疗法绿化有一些科学依据:
CBD(大麻二酚)
CBD 可能有助于抵消一些 THC 的影响。 它作为 CB1 受体的负变构调节剂,本质上使它们对 THC 的反应较少。 如果您有 CBD 酊剂、油或软糖,服用一些可能有助于减少焦虑和偏执。
请记住,CBD 不会立即起作用——可能需要 15-30 分钟才能感受到效果。
黑胡椒
嗅探或咀嚼黑胡椒是一种著名的大麻社区药物。 黑胡椒中的萜烯(尤其是 β-石竹烯)与大麻素与相同的受体相互作用,并可能在强烈的体验中帮助“接地”你。
只需闻到新鲜的黑胡椒味或咀嚼 2-3 个整粒胡椒即可。 许多人报告说,这可以快速缓解焦虑和偏执。
绿化能持续多久?
持续时间取决于您消费大麻的方式:
烟熏或吸食大麻
- Peak intensity: Usually within first 15-30 minutes
- Gradual improvement: Begins within 30-60 minutes
- Resolution: Most symptoms gone within 2-3 hours
Edibles
- Peak intensity: Can take 2-3 hours to reach peak
- Gradual improvement: May take several hours
- Resolution: Can last 6-8 hours in severe cases, though worst symptoms usually fade sooner
The good news is that the most intense discomfort rarely lasts more than an hour or two, even if residual effects linger longer.
Preventing Greening Out
The best approach is preventing greening out from happening in the first place:
Start Low, Go Slow
This cannabis community mantra exists for good reason. Always start with a smaller dose than you think you need, especially with:
- New products or strains
- Edibles
- Concentrates
- After a tolerance break
Know Your Tolerance
If you're new to cannabis or returning after a break, your tolerance is low. What works for your experienced friend might be way too much for you. Check out our cannabis dosing guide for recommendations.
Eat Before Consuming
Having food in your stomach moderates effects and prevents blood sugar crashes. A balanced meal with protein, fats, and carbs is ideal.
Stay Hydrated
Drink water before, during, and after consuming cannabis. Dehydration worsens negative effects.
Avoid Mixing with Alcohol
If you choose to use both, consume cannabis first and limit alcohol. Never mix if you're inexperienced with either substance.
Choose Lower-THC Options
High-THC doesn't mean better. Many experienced users prefer balanced or lower-THC strains. Consider products with CBD alongside THC for a more balanced experience.
Use Proper Technique
When using a pipe or bong, take smaller hits. Learn proper inhalation technique to avoid taking in more than intended.
Wait Between Doses
Whether smoking or eating edibles, give each dose time to take effect before consuming more. With edibles, this means waiting at least 2 hours before redosing.
Pro Tips
1. Keep CBD on hand as an "emergency brake" if you tend to overconsume
2. Have a recovery kit ready: water, snacks, comfortable blanket, calming playlist
3. Tell a trusted friend what you're consuming so someone can help if needed
4. Track your doses to learn your personal threshold
5. Black peppercorns in your pocket can provide quick anxiety relief
6. Don't fight it—resistance and panic make symptoms worse
7. Remember: it WILL pass and you WILL be okay
FAQ
Can you die from greening out?
No. While greening out is extremely uncomfortable and can feel scary, there are no fatal overdoses from cannabis on record. The symptoms are temporary and will pass on their own.
Should I go to the hospital if I green out?
In most cases, no. However, if you have a pre-existing heart condition, are having chest pain, or someone loses consciousness and can't be woken, seek medical attention. Emergency rooms are experienced with cannabis overconsumption and will provide supportive care.
Why do I green out but my friends don't?
Individual factors like body weight, metabolism, tolerance, genetics, and what you've eaten all affect how you respond to THC. Some people are simply more sensitive than others.
Does greening out mean I'm allergic to cannabis?
No, greening out is not an allergic reaction—it's simply consuming more THC than your system can handle. True cannabis allergies exist but present differently, typically with skin reactions or respiratory symptoms.
Will I green out every time I consume cannabis?
No. Greening out is typically the result of consuming too much, especially in relation to your tolerance. With proper dosing, most people can consume cannabis without negative effects.
How can I help someone who is greening out?
Stay calm and reassuring. Guide them to a safe, comfortable place. Offer water and something sweet. Remind them it's temporary and they'll be fine. Stay with them until symptoms improve.
Is it true that sugar helps with greening out?
Many people find that sugar or sugary drinks help, possibly by addressing blood sugar drops and providing a placebo comfort effect. It's a harmless remedy worth trying.
Does greening out cause any lasting effects?
No. Once symptoms resolve, there are no lasting physical effects. Some people feel tired or "off" the next day (cannabis hangover), but this also passes.
Conclusion
Greening out is an unpleasant but ultimately harmless experience that many cannabis users encounter at some point. Understanding that it's temporary and not dangerous is half the battle—the other half is knowing how to recover and prevent it in the future.
Remember: stay calm, hydrate, find a comfortable space, eat something sugary, and wait it out. The symptoms will pass. And next time, start with a lower dose and go slow.
For more guidance on safe consumption, check out our first-time smoker's guide or explore our strain database to find options that match your tolerance level.
Frequently Asked Questions
不 虽然绿化非常不舒服,而且会感到可怕,但没有记录在案的大麻致命过量服用。 症状是暂时的,会自行消失。
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