Vodič za temperaturu i vlažnost za skladištenje kanabisa

Temperatura i vlažnost dva su najkritičnija čimbenika okoliša koji utječu na kvalitetu kanabisa tijekom skladištenja. Razumijevanje kako kontrolirati ove elemente može značiti razliku između svježeg, snažnog cvijeta i suhog, degradiranog kanabisa. Ovaj sveobuhvatni vodič objašnjava znanost i praksu optimalnih uvjeta skladištenja.

brz odgovor

Idealni uvjeti skladištenja kanabisa: temperatura između 60-70°F (15-21°C), relativna vlažnost između 58-62%. Temperature iznad 77°F ubrzavaju degradaciju THC-a; vlažnost iznad 65% potiče plijesan. Koristite vlažne pakete (Boveda ili Integra) u hermetički zatvorenim posudama, čuvajte na hladnom tamnom mjestu i monitor s higrometrom.

---

Zašto su temperatura i vlaga važne

Što se događa s kanabisom tijekom vremena

Kanabis je organski materijal koji se razgrađuje kroz nekoliko procesa:

Oxidation: Izloženost kisiku se razgrađuje u CBN (manje psihoaktivno)

svjetlost: UV zrake degradiraju kanabinoide i terpene

oštećenje: Visoke temperature ubrzavaju sve procese degradacije

Problemi s vlagom: Presuho = lomljivi trihomi; premokri = rizik od plijesni

Pravilna kontrola temperature i vlažnosti sve to usporava.

---

znanost o degradaciji kanabisa

temperaturni

oštra temperatura: 77°F (25°C) je mjesto gdje se degradacija primjetno ubrzava.

efekti vlažnosti

metež: 58% za preferenciju sušenja, 62% za više vlage.

---

Razumijevanje relativne vlažnosti

Što je relativna vlažnost?

Relativna vlažnost (RH) mjeri koliko je vodene pare u zraku u usporedbi s maksimumom koji može držati na toj temperaturi.

ključni koncept: topliji zrak zadržava više vlage. Dakle, ista količina vodene pare očitava se kao niža RH u toplim uvjetima, veća RH u hladnim uvjetima.

Zbog toga su povezani temperatura i vlažnost - you can't control one without affecting the other.

Zašto je 58-62% slatka točka

Below 58%:

• Kanabis postaje lomljiv
• Trihomi pucaju i padaju
• Oštar, vruć dim
• isparavanje terpena
• Papir se ne lijepi (za valjanje)

Above 62%:

• Spore plijesni mogu klijati
• Kanabis postaje previše vlažan
• neravnomjeran
• može "ponovno vlažiti" i treba ga ponovno stvrdnjavati

---

metode kontrole vlažnosti

dvosmjerni paketi za vlažnost

Što su: Paketi koji sadrže otopine soli koje ili oslobađaju ili upijaju vlagu za održavanje specifičnih razina RH.

Popularne marke:

• Boveda: industrijski standard, precizna kontrola
• integralno meso: Slična tehnologija, indikator boja

Kako rade:

• Na 62% RH pakiranja u okruženju niske vlažnosti: oslobađa vlagu
• Na 62% RH pakiranja u okruženju visoke vlažnosti: upija vlagu
• Održava ravnotežu na ciljnoj RH

Sizes:

• 1g pakiranja: male staklenke (1/8 oz)
• 4G pakiranja: srednje staklenke (do 1/2 oz)
• 8G pakiranja: velike staklenke (do 1 oz)
• 67G pakiranja: humidori i skladištenje u rasutom stanju

Kada zamijeniti: Kada je paket tvrd/hrskav umjesto mekan. Obično 2-4 mjeseca.

---

Alternativne metode vlažnosti

DIY opcije (less precise):

lanic od limuna: Brzo dodaje vlagu, ali riskira plijesan. Samo za kratkoročno (sati).

list sa salatom: Slično Citrus - Brzo rješenje, a ne dugoročno rješenje.

Destilirana voda u malom spremniku: Može raditi u humidorima, zahtijeva praćenje.

savjet: Dvosmjerni paketi vlažnosti su jeftini i pouzdani. Koristite ih.

---

metode kontrole temperature

odabirati loka

Najbolja mjesta za pohranu:

• Unutarnji ormari (stabilna temperatura)
• podrum (ako je suh i konzistentan)
• Ormarić daleko od uređaja
• ženskan

Avoid:

• U blizini prozora (temperaturne ljuljačke)
• U blizini HVAC ventilacijskih otvora (suhi zrak)
• U blizini peći/uređaja (toplina)
• Garaža (ekstremne ljuljačke)
• hladnjak (vidi dolje)

pitanje hladnjaka

mit: Čuvanje kanabisa u hladnjaku održava ga svježim.

Reality: Hladnjaci su problematični jer:

• Humidity levels are often 30-40% (too dry)
• Temperature fluctuates when door opens
• Condensation when removed can add unwanted moisture
• Strong food odors can absorb into cannabis

Freezer: Even worse - trichomes become brittle and snap off when frozen, handling causes significant loss.

Verdict: Room temperature in proper container beats refrigeration for most situations.

When Refrigeration Makes Sense

Exception: Very long-term storage (6+ months) in vacuum-sealed containers may benefit from cool temperatures. But this is for bulk storage, not regular use.

---

Monitoring Your Environment

Hygrometers

What they measure: Relative humidity (and usually temperature)

Types:

Digital hygrometers ($5-20):

• Accurate to ±3-5% typically
• Easy to read
• Battery-powered
• Some have min/max memory

Analog hygrometers ($3-15):

• Less accurate (±10%)
• Need calibration
• Slower to respond
• Can be unreliable

Mini hygrometers ($3-8):

• Fit inside jars
• Small display
• Basic but functional

Recommendation: Get a digital mini hygrometer for each storage jar. They're cheap and invaluable.

Calibrating Your Hygrometer

Salt test method:

1. Place hygrometer in sealed container with salt/water slurry

2. Wait 8-12 hours

3. Should read 75% RH

4. Note the difference for offset

Most cheap hygrometers are off by 2-5%. Knowing your offset improves accuracy.

---

Optimal Storage Setup

The Complete System

Container: Airtight glass (Mason jar, CVault, etc.)

Humidity control: Boveda or Integra pack sized for container

Monitoring: Mini hygrometer inside or visible through glass

Location: Cool, dark, stable temperature spot

Light blocking: Amber glass or opaque container, or dark storage location

Setup Checklist

1. Choose appropriate container size (don't store small amounts in huge jars)

2. Add humidity pack rated for your preference (58% or 62%)

3. Place hygrometer inside or use lid with built-in display

4. Store in location with stable temp (60-70°F)

5. Check weekly for first month, then monthly

---

Seasonal Considerations

Summer Storage

Challenges:

• Higher ambient temperatures
• Air conditioning can over-dry
• Power outages risk heat exposure

Solutions:

• Store in coolest part of home (basement, interior closet)
• Add extra humidity pack if AC runs constantly
• Consider sealed container in cooler for outages (not frozen)

Winter Storage

Challenges:

• Heating systems drastically reduce indoor humidity
• Homes often 25-35% RH in winter
• Cold rooms near exterior walls

Solutions:

• Humidity packs work overtime - replace more frequently
• Keep away from heaters and radiators
• Consider adding room humidifier near storage area

---

Signs of Environmental Problems

Signs of Too Dry Storage

• Cannabis crumbles instead of breaking
• Harsh smoke that hurts throat
• Visible trichome dust in container
• Papers won't stick to cannabis
• Brittle, brown appearance

Signs of Too Humid Storage

• Cannabis feels damp or spongy
• Visible white fuzz (mold)
• Ammonia or musty smell
• Won't grind properly (sticks)
• Extended burn time, uneven burn

Signs of Heat Damage

• Brown color development
• Loss of aroma
• Dry despite humidity control
• Reduced potency
• "Hay" smell developing

---

Recovery Strategies

Rehydrating Overly Dry Cannabis

With humidity pack:

• Add 62% Boveda to container
• Seal and wait 24-48 hours
• Check and repeat if needed
• Works well for moderate drying

Note: Terpenes lost to evaporation can't be recovered. Rehydration restores moisture, not original quality.

Dealing with Too-Humid Cannabis

Quick dry:

• Remove from container
• Leave exposed for 30-60 minutes
• Return to container with 58% pack
• Monitor closely

If mold suspected: Discard. Mold spreads microscopic spores throughout. Not worth the health risk.

---

Long-Term Storage (6+ Months)

Special Considerations

For extended storage, extra precautions help:

Vacuum sealing: Removes oxygen, slows oxidation significantly

Larger humidity packs: Won't run out during long storage

Cooler temperatures: 60-65°F better than 70°F for long-term

Minimal opening: Each opening introduces fresh oxygen

Separate containers: Don't store month's supply with year's supply

Expected Degradation Timeline

---

Common Mistakes

Mistake 1: Using Too Large a Container

Problem: Large air space means more oxygen, faster degradation

Fix: Use container sized for your quantity (2/3 full ideal)

Mistake 2: Storing Near Heat Sources

Problem: Even proximity to electronics, appliances raises temp

Fix: Audit your storage location with thermometer over 24 hours

Mistake 3: Opening Frequently

Problem: Each opening replaces humid air with ambient (often drier)

Fix: Keep daily-use stash separate from bulk storage

Mistake 4: Ignoring Humidity Pack Life

Problem: Dead packs don't control humidity

Fix: Check monthly, replace when hard/crunchy

Mistake 5: Combining Different Humidity Needs

Problem: Different strains may prefer different RH

Fix: Store separately, especially indica (often prefers drier) vs sativa

---

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I use a cigar humidor for cannabis?

A: Yes, but traditional humidors target 70% RH (too high for cannabis). You can replace the humidification device with Boveda packs and it works well. Avoid cedar-lined versions - the wood oils can transfer flavor.

Q: How do I know if my humidity pack is working?

A: It should feel soft and pliable. When it's hard or crunchy, it's exhausted. The Integra Boost packs have a color indicator that shows when replacement is needed.

Q: Is 55% humidity safe for cannabis?

A: 55% won't cause mold but is on the dry side. You may notice slightly harsher smoke and less pronounced aroma. 58% is generally considered the minimum for quality preservation.

---

This guide is for educational purposes. Cannabis laws vary by jurisdiction. Proper storage helps maintain the quality of legally obtained cannabis products.